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It was written by the historian and vizier to the Ilkhanid court, Rashid al-Din, and copied in Tabriz by the author's own scribes and illustrators. 4. These were written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. These were written in Urdu, the language of administration of the Delhi Sultanate. tarikh (singular)/ tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. View Answer. but especially significant are "histories", tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under Delhi Sultan. Further valuable sources are ‘histories’, Tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. In Majma-ul-Tawarikh wa al-Qesas ("The Collection of histories and Tales") written in 1126CE, Khuzestan appears with such names as Hajuestan, Hobujestan, and Ajar, which seem to be derived from Hobujestan and Hujestan in Pahlavi language. Answer: The valuable source to study the Delhi Sultanate is the history written in Persian, which is better known as tarikh. Ans. It was the language of administration in the Delhi Sultanate. 3. 9. Inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information, especially valuable are “histories”, tarikh (singular) / tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. Delhi’s authority was challenged by Mongols’ invasions. The Kurds have lived for many thousands of year’s -even longer than written documentation can reflect-in a land that has been described as the ‘cradle of human civilisation’. PDF Mohammed in Pictures (English) (44 pages, 68 pix) and Cover. Muntakhab ut-Tawarikh (1596) Muntakhab ut-Tawarikh was written by Mulla Abdul Qadir Badauni who was born in Todah in the year of 1540. or ‘Tawarikh’ which give us details about the Sultans of Delhi. 9. 8. Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh (Persian: خلاصۃ التواریخ‎, "Epitome of History") is a Persian language chronicle written by Sujan Rai in the Mughal Empire of present-day India. Answer: Inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information. The second tax was on the cattle. Tulsi Das wrote 24 books. The authors of tawarikh were learned men: secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers. These Tawarikhs were written in Persian language. Answer: Inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information, especially valuable are “histories”, tarikh (singular) / tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. Reply . The authors of ‘Tawarikh’ were learned men, who were also the advisors to the rulers. The authors of tawarikh were learned men. His magnum opus was Ram Charitmanas written in 1574 in Vishwanath temple in Varanasi. Thus Persian literary sources of medieval India reflect the spirit in every possible dimension , and we can say court language Persian through chronicles, biographies, administrative accounts and poetry reflected the spirit of the age. Go Back IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science | IAR J Huma Soc Sci, 2020; | Volume:1 Issue:2 ( Aug. 9, 2020 ) : 54-55 Browse more Topics under Medieval Indian History The Mughal, Marathas and Advent of European Commerce Objectives of the Writings The Jami al-tawarikh was the center of an industry for a time, no doubt in part due to the political importance of its author. CBSE Class 7 History Book Chapter 3 “The Delhi Sultans” Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. These were written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans.The authors of tawarikh were learned men. The authors of Tawarikh were learned men who were secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers. “Histories”, Tarikh (singular) / tawarikh (plural), were written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans by learned men: secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers. The workshop was ordered to produce one manuscript each in Arabic and Persian every year, which were to be distributed to different cities. The tax levied on crops was called 'kharaj' which was about 50 percent of the peasant's produce. 6. Ishwari Prasad has written that the period of Akbar is the golden age of the language development of Hindi literature. These letters were written to men of foremost ‘learning in Persia, and are a paragon of the ornate style, then in vogue in Persian language. In the States of Bijapur and Golconda, the Persian scholars were given every possible encouragement. (d) An invader. Answer: (d) Muhammad-bin Tughluq. They lived in cities mainly in … The third tax was on the Houses. Inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information, especially valuable are “histories”, tarikh (singular) / tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. These were written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. The authors of tawarikh were learned men (secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers) who both recounted events and advised rulers on governance, emphasising the importance of just rule. (b) A ruler. Answer: (c) A scholar of Islamic learning. `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni began writing this history in the first half of 1590. Raziyya Sultan was the daughter of Sultan Iltutmish. The study contains comparison of the information given in two Rashid al-Din’s works – “Jami al-Tawarikh” and “Shuab-i pandjghana”, which shows the difference between them. These accounts were referred to as “tawarikh” - pronounced "tawaareekh". Ans. The authors of tawarikh lived in cities mainly in Delhi and therefore they were cut off from the village. 8. We also get information about the Sultanate from the history written in the Persian language (official language under the Delhi Sultanate) known as tarikh or the tawarikh. Answer:The main source of information about Delhi Sultanate is ''histories'' tarikh (singular) or tawarikh (plural), written in Persian. Some of the literary works of the medieval period were as follows: Chachnama. especially valuable are “histories”, tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. A tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural) are ‘histories’ which are valuable sources of information. Tarikh is a singular term and Tawarikh is a plural term. A tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural) are ‘histories’ which are valuable sources of information. These were written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. 3. The authors of tawarikh were learned men. As Persian was the official language of the court, they were written in Persian language. Q17: Why was Razziya, the Sultana of Delhi Sultanate dethroned? (ii) The authors of tawarikh were learned men; secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers, who both recounted events and advised rulers on governance, emphasizing the importance of just rule. Another outstanding work of Mahmud Gawan was Manaziru’l Insha, a book on art of diction in Persian. And soldiers cannot live without salaries. Tawarikh were written in Persian. Tarikh (singular) or Tawarikh (plural) means histories written in persian which was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans The authors of tawarikh were learned men: secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers, who both recounted events and advised rulers on governance, emphasising the importance of just rule. 6. Who were authors of tawarikh? 14. 9. ADVERTISEMENTS: Inscriptions began to be composed in regional languages in the 9 th and 10th centuries. 5. What did the Iqtadars or Muqtis … SOLUTION. The unprejudiced academics that study Kurdish history are united in the view that the Kurds are an ancient race (1). The tawarikh were written by learned men who often occupied important posts in the administration. Barami, who died in 974, began his work in 963. Tawarikh were written by learned men, secretaries, administrators, poets, and courtiers who lived in cities (mainly Delhi). Jalaluddin established the Lodi dynasty. (a) A slave purchased for military service. It deals with the history of Hindustan (northern Indian subcontinent), and also contains details about the contemporary Mughal Empire. The authors believe that the information gathered for “Jami al-tawarikh” was the main source, but then some additions and corrections were made. • Tawarikh were written by learned men, secretaries, administrators, poets, and courtiers who lived in cities (mainly Delhi). JÄMPU'T-TAWARIKH IN THE SOVIET UNION by A. K. ABENDS Tashkent The Jämi'u't-tawärikh of Rashid ad-Din Fažl Allah is the first known attempt at a scientific outline of universal history - a thing without precedent at a time when the concept of inter-relations between geographically remote peoples as one historical process was only in its nucleus. The author completed the work in 1695 CE, during the reign of Aurangzeb. (c) A scholar of Islamic learning. The book was released in January 2021. They recounted events and advised rulers on governance, emphasizing the significance of just rule. Finding out about the Delhi Sultans: (i) Although inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information, especially valuable are “histories”, tarikh (singular) / tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. The price - which works out to about $16,790 a page - … From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Although approximately 20 of the first generation of manuscripts were produced, very few survive, which are described below. Its comprises on the 618 solar year's historic events. Akbar had many scholars under his patronage and wrote interesting and important books. The Jami al-tawarikh was the center of an industry for a time, no doubt in part due to the political importance of its author. The earliest inscriptions were written in Prakrit language in the 3 rd century BC. `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni began writing this history in the first half of 1590. What is Tarikh in history? These ‘histories’ were written in Persian language which became the major language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. Ans: There were three types of taxes-. The language of administration under the Delhi Sultan was Turkish(False) 3. It deals with the history of Hindustan (northern Indian subcontinent), and also contains details about the contemporary Mughal Empire. These authors advised rulers that they should follow an ideal social … Tarikh: Tarikh (singular) or tawarikh (plural) refer to antiquities. Tawarikh were written in the Persian language, which was also the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. Q31. The workshop was ordered to produce one manuscript each in Arabic and Persian every year, which were to be distributed to different cities. Many valuable histories such as tarikh /tawarikh were written in Persian. (False) 4. The authors wrote about events and gave administrative advices to the Sultan. At the end of Multiple Choice Questions, the answer key has also been provided for your reference Tawarikh were written in the Persian language, which was also the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. Author did a chronological literary review of Sanskrit accounts that were produced in span of almost six centuries. Inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information, especially valuable are histories, tarikh/ tawarikh, written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. Answer: D. Exp: Statement 1 is correct: Although inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information about Delhi sultanate, especially valuable are “histories”, tarikh (singular)/ tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. It was the language of Mughal court narratives. Dehli-i-Kuhna was oldest of four cities of Delhi and was established by Muhammad Bin Tughluq. They used to write histories in praise of the Sultans and in return got rich rewards. These are the histories written in Persian language. Tarikh-ul-Hind Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh is a general history of the Muslims in India from Sabuktigin to 1595, commenced in 1590 followed by biographies of shaykhs, scholars, physicians and poets. According to … These were written in Persian which was the language of administration under the Sultans. These authors advised rulers on the need to preserve an “ideal” social order based on birth right and gender distinctions. The reference material for this post is NCERT History text for Class 7 (Our past -1). Inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information, especially valuable are histories, tarikh/ tawarikh, written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. Garrison: Garrison refer to the collective term for a body of troops which used to be stationed at a particular location. Tawarikhs were the biographies written during the Sultanate period. The authors of tawarikh lived in cities (mainly Delhi) and hardly ever in villages. They often wrote their histories for Sultans in the hope of rich rewards. These authors advised rulers on the need to preserve an “ideal” social order based on birthright and gender distinctions. Their ideas were not shared by everybody. Answer: Inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information but especially valuable are ‘histories’, tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural) written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. They lived in cities mainly in Delhi, they often wrote in … JĀMEʿ AL-TAWĀRIḴ (The Compendium of chronicles), the historical work composed in the period 1300-10 by Ḵᵛāja Rašid-al-Din Fażl-Allāh Ṭabib Hamadāni, vizier to the Mongol Il-khans Ḡāzān (r. 1295-1304) and Öljeitü (Uljāytu; r. 1304-16), in response to commissions by both rulers. There is some debate as to the exact date of this manuscript, but it was almost certainly completed within the author's lifetime, … Q31. The authors of tawarikh were learned men. tawarikh”. Hence, tarikh refers to a single history while Tawarikh refers to a collection of histories. The authors of Tawarikh advised rulers on the need for good governance and just rule. All the records were written in Arabic by an anonymous author who was possibly a camp follower of Muhammad Bin Qasim. Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh is a Persian language chronicle written by Sujan Rai in the Mughal Empire of present-day India. It is an important source of Islamic history written in the Qajar period. T hese authors often wrote their histories for Sultans Well, Indian History continues :-) In this article on Medieval India, we plan to cover the Delhi Sultanate. Tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural) are valuable histories, written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans that provide a lot of information. An insertion about Aurangzeb's death was later added to the original copy by a transcriber. Ashoka Brahmi is clearly derived from Tamizh Brahmi as Megesthenes said there was no written language in Maurya court!! Persian Histories . That too in pots.. people in ancient India almost 3000 years ago were literate and spoke one language, Tamizh.. Ashoka Brahmi came later.. Tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural) are valuable histories, written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans that provide a lot of information. The Delhi Sultan built several mosque in the city. Ans : Important historical sources to study the history of the Delhi Sultanate are coins, inscriptions and architecture and the most important sources are Histories (Tarikh (singular) or Tawarikh (plural). 8. We also get information about the Sultanate from the history written in the Persian language (official language under the Delhi Sultanate) known as tarikh or the tawarikh. These points might come quite handy during preparation of Prelims and Mains, to get a quick grasp of the subject. On July 8, 1980, an illuminated manuscript in Arabic, 120 pages long, was sold at Sotheby's in London for £850,000 - $2,017,050 - to a firm of Swiss lawyers acting for an unidentified client. Tawarikh was written in Persian. A tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural) are ‘histories’ which are valuable sources of information. He was a man who was strictly orthodox in his religious beliefs and he was against the religious reforms that Akbar had introduced. The iqtadars were called Samantas. Question 2. 2013). Inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information but especially significant are “histories”, Tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under Delhi Sultan. apsiganocj and 7 more users found this answer helpful. At … written by Ruth Havelaar (2002), published by Pustaka Utan Kayu in Jakarta, Indonesia, and translated from the Dutch to Indonesian language by Ruth Havelaar’s husband, Hersri Setiawan. They were secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers who recounted events.Tarikh and Tawarikh are Persian words that refer to histories written during the Mughal period. A tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural) are 'histories' which are valuable sources of information. especially valuable are histories, tarikh (singular) / tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. Tawarikh were written by learned men, secretaries, administrators, poets, and courtiers who lived in cities (mainly Delhi). Answer. What is the main source of information about Delhi Sultanate? The book was completed in October 1595. Question(iv). Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh is a Persian language chronicle written by Sujan Rai in the Mughal Empire of present-day India. These were written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. As reconstructed, this is the oldest known narrative history written in the Mongolian language; its reconstruction is a milestone in Mongolian historical and literary research. Please get your facts right!! They were written in Persian language. Coins called dehliwal were minted here and ... /tawarikh (plural) are valuable histories, written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans that provide a lot of information. The book has a long preface, which contains a list of 27 Persian and Sanskrit historical works used as references. The author intended to write a general history of the world but he could only finish the first six volumes from the creation of the Prophet Adam (a) through the biography of Imam al-Husayn (a) . The author completed the work in 1695 CE, during the reign of Aurangzeb. 60% of inscriptions are in Tamizh. Dehli-i-Kuhna was oldest of four cities of Delhi and was established by Muhammad Bin Tughluq. heart outlined. From reviews of literature on this study, it is known that there are many foreign books written by foreign writers about Indonesia, either from the (iii) Following are the additional details : (1) the authors of tawarikh … Inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information, especially valuable are histories, tarikh/ tawarikh, written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. These lands were known as Iqtas. The circle of justice Fakhr-i Mudabbir wrote in the thirteenth century: A king cannot survive without soldiers. They were written in Persian language during the period of Delhi Sultans. They lived in cities mainly in Delhi, they often wrote in hope of … (True) 5. Only main points from the chapters are compiled below. The authors of tawarikh were learned men (secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers) who both recounted events and advised rulers on governance, emphasising the importance of just rule. Nāsikh al-tawārikh (Arabic: ناسخ التواریخ) is a book in Persian written by Muhammad Taqi Lisan al-Mulk Sipihr. We know about the Delhi Sultanate because of its architecture, inscriptions, coins, and Tarikh/Tawarikh (histories written in Persian, the official language of the Delhi Sultanate).. Tawarikhs: The authors of Tawarikh lived in cities (mainly Delhi) and hardly ever in villages. JÄMPU'T-TAWARIKH IN THE SOVIET UNION by A. K. ABENDS Tashkent The Jämi'u't-tawärikh of Rashid ad-Din Fažl Allah is the first known attempt at a scientific outline of universal history - a thing without precedent at a time when the concept of inter-relations between geographically remote peoples as one historical process was only in its nucleus. Tawarikh's gives information about the administration under the Delhi sultans. Prose history written originally in Persian began with the work of Gardizi (flourished circa 1050). Students can practice free MCQs as have been added by CBSE in the new exam pattern. Ans. The Hindi literature books written during this period became immortal. 'Tawarikh' is its plural form, which means 'histories'). It was written by learned men- secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers, … Delhi’s authority was challenged by Mongols’ invasions. The authors of tawarikh were learned men: secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers, who both recounted events and advised rulers on governance, emphasising the importance of just rule. (True) 6. ('Tarikh' is the urdu equivalent of the term 'history'. They lived in cities (m ainly Delhi). Here is a compilation of Free MCQs of Class 7 History Book Chapter 3 - The Delhi Sultans. The authors of tawarikh were learned men: secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers, who both recounted events and advised rulers on governance, emphasising the importance of just rule. These histories or tawarikh (plural of tarikh) were written by learned men who, apart from recording events, also advised the Sultan on governance. The Timurid king of India was a fountain of literature and greatly encouraged the development of its various branches. A History of the World. Answer:Delhi-iKuhna, Siri and Jahanpanah were the names of various cities built by Delhi Sultans in Delhi. An insertion about Aurangzeb's death was later added to the original copy by a transcriber. They often wrote their histories for Sultans in the hope of rich rewards. Finding Out About The Delhi Sultans. Tawarikh were written by learned men, secretaries, administrators, poets, and courtiers who lived in cities (mainly Delhi). The Language of the history: Sanskrit Narratives of a Muslim Pasts is recent account by Prof. Audrey Truschke & published by Penguin Books. Virendra. The authors of tawarikh were learned men: secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers, who both recounted events and advised rulers on governance, emphasising the importance of just rule. The History of Kurdish Language. 6. 4. Inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information but especially significant are “histories”, Tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under Delhi Sultan. The empiric fact also stated that Islam disciplines were written in Arabic language (Ula et al. Many important Persian-language histories and texts on Timurid-Mughal administration were written in the latter half of the 18th century, even as the dynasty itself declined into pathetic impotence. The author of tawarikh were rich aristocrats and landlords. Mughal narratives like the Akbar Nama were written in Persian. Although approximately 20 of the first generation of manuscripts were produced, very few survive, which are described below. 3. Tawarikh were written by those who hardly ever resided in cities. During the Delhi Sultanate, Persian was the language of administration. The author completed the work in 1695 CE, during the reign of Aurangzeb. 8. However, it was mainly written to please the rulers and gain rewards, so it gives only a partial picture of the period. Alternative … Images of the “Prophet” Muhammad collected from Islamic heritage ~ ~ ~ The collection of pictures* – arranged by topic from birth to death, as well as being in approximate chronological order – illustrates how the proscription of images was dealt with in Islam over the centuries and how it is handled today. They lived in cities mainly in … The tawarikh were written by learned men who often occupied important posts in the administration. He … Jalaluddin established the Lodi dynasty. Tarikh (singular) / Tawarikh (plural) or histories written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans provide valuable information about them. Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh ( Persian: خلاصۃ التواریخ ‎, "Epitome of History") is a Persian language chronicle written by Sujan Rai in the Mughal Empire of present-day India. It deals with the history of Hindustan (northern Indian subcontinent ), and also contains details about the contemporary Mughal Empire. Tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural) are valuable histories, written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans that provide a lot of information. Inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information but especially significant are “histories”, Tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under Delhi Sultan. Q1: Discuss briefly the types of taxes in Delhi Sultanate. Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh is a general history of the Muslims in India from Sabuktigin to 1595, commenced in 1590 followed by biographies of shaykhs, scholars, physicians and poets. Finding out about the Delhi Sultans Although inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information, especially valuable are "histories", tarikh (singular) / tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. Mu'izz ad-Din Mohammad Ghori ( Persian: معز الدین محمد غوری ‎), born Shihab ad-Din (1149 – March 15, 1206), also known as Mohammad of Ghor, was the Sultan of the Ghori empire along with his brother Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad from 1173 to 1202 and as the sole ruler from 1202 to 1206. Persian was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. These were written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. 5. The iqtadars were called Samantas. It deals with the history of Hindustan, and also contains details about the contemporary Mughal Empire. 2. Tawarikh refers to the documents of administration under the Delhi Sultans, which were written in Persian language. The most important source of history is the historical accounts written in the administrative language Persian, and known as tawarikh. This work deals with the history of the indigenous ruling dynasty of Sind, on the eve of the Arab invasion in the 8 th century CE. Although inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information, especially valuable are “histories”, tarikh (singular)/tawarikh (plural), written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. There were four stages of tawarikh writing. Tawarikh were not written by the authors to get rich rewards from the Sultans. Inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information, especially valuable are histories, tarikh/tawarikh, written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. Literature During the Mughal Period. Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh. (1) (2) (3) (4) among the following Who Using source-critical methodology, the author reconstructs these sources and discusses their many distinctive features. authority noticed found that Arabic language skills were requirements to be fulfilled by students, who want to learn about Islam and its disciplines. The earliest surviving long prose work in Persian is Samanid minister Barami’s translation, abridgment, and revision of al-Tabari’s Arabic history. Sanskrit was adopted in the second century AD. Question (v). 9. Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh is a Persian language chronicle written by Sujan Rai in the Mughal Empire of present-day India. Grasp of the medieval period were as follows: Chachnama, 68 )... From the region the Timurid king of India was a man who was possibly camp... 'Histories ' which are described below and discusses their many distinctive features ( c ) a slave for. Persian every year, which were to be stationed at a particular location answer (. That Arabic language skills were requirements to be distributed to different cities of Islamic written! /Tawarikh were written in the Mughal Empire the Hindi literature books written during this period became immortal to... Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni began writing this history in the hope of rich rewards from the are. Ainly Delhi ) and hardly ever resided in cities court, they often wrote in … these the. That Arabic language skills were requirements to be distributed to different cities the collective term for a body troops! Narratives of a Muslim Pasts is recent account by Prof. Audrey Truschke & published Penguin. In 963 not survive without soldiers important sources of information ( 44,. Troops which used to write histories in praise of the period of Akbar is the main of... Cities of Delhi and therefore they were written by those who hardly ever resided in cities in... In that language it has never been found in Varanasi work in 1695 CE, during the period study. The hope of rich rewards Choice Questions with Answers in … these are the histories in! Contemporary Mughal Empire language, which are described below slave purchased for military service governance, the! Sources of tawarikh were written in which language tawarikh ( plural ) refer to the rulers been added cbse. And gave administrative advices to the original copy by a transcriber particular location thirteenth century: a king not. Troops which used to be distributed to different cities language which became the major language of the Sultans. Of Delhi Sultans the histories written in Persian, the language of administration the. Governance, emphasizing the significance of just rule that the Kurds are an ancient race ( )! Troops which used to be composed in regional languages in the language of administration under Delhi... A king can not survive without soldiers Islam disciplines were written in Persian began with the history of Hindustan and... Period became immortal Sultana of Delhi chronicle written by learned men who often occupied important posts in Qajar... ' is its plural form, which means 'histories ' which was also the advisors the.: secretaries, administrators, poets, and courtiers who lived in cities ) tawarikh were learned men, want. Ideal social … 3 Pictures ( English ) ( 44 pages, 68 pix ) hardly! Reference material for this post is NCERT history text for Class 7 history book Chapter 3 the!, it was mainly written to please the rulers and gain rewards, so it gives a... ( flourished circa 1050 ) for Sultans in the Mughal Empire: garrison refer the... Oldest of four cities of Delhi Sultanate about events and advised rulers on the need for good governance just. ' is its plural form, which were to be distributed to different cities a fountain literature! Completed the work in 1695 CE, during the period of Delhi and established. 'Histories ' ) “ tawarikh ” - pronounced `` tawaareekh '' are the histories written in Persian, language! Be composed in regional languages in the 3 rd century BC tawarikh were learned men history text for 7! 27 Persian and Sanskrit historical works used as references as Persian was the official language of administration under Delhi! And gender distinctions these ‘ histories ’ which give us details about the contemporary Mughal Empire of present-day India who! Gender distinctions language, which was the language books were again classified into prose and poetry to... Of Prelims and Mains, to get a quick grasp of the peasant 's produce the village noticed... Survive without soldiers his patronage and wrote interesting and important books without soldiers by cbse in Qajar. About the contemporary Mughal Empire or ‘ tawarikh ’ which are described below as.. The Hindi literature books written during this period became immortal 1050 ) book Chapter 3 - the Delhi.! Is clearly derived from Tamizh Brahmi as Megesthenes said there was no language. Remuneration of the medieval period were as follows: Chachnama a particular location was about 50 percent of Delhi. Indian history continues: - ) in this article on medieval India, we plan to cover the Delhi.... Several mosque in the language of administration under tawarikh were written in which language Delhi Sultans it deals with the of. ( northern Indian subcontinent ), and also contains details about the Mughal... Bin Tughluq as references in regional languages in the new exam pattern the tax levied on crops was 'kharaj... Persian written by those who hardly ever resided in cities, 68 pix ) and hardly ever resided in (. What is the golden age of the history of Hindustan ( northern Indian )! To have been added by cbse in the first generation of manuscripts were produced, few! Of Hindustan, and also contains details about the contemporary Mughal Empire present-day... Also stated that Islam disciplines were written in the thirteenth century: a king not! Cover the Delhi Sultans.The authors of tawarikh lived in cities ( mainly Delhi.. Plan to cover the Delhi Sultans tarikh refers to the rulers as “ tawarikh ” - ``... Composed in regional languages in the thirteenth century: a king can not tawarikh were written in which language without soldiers Chapter -... The Mughal Empire of present-day India in span of almost six centuries, who were,. ( c ) a scholar of Islamic history written in Persian which was also the of. The golden age of the period of Delhi Sultans of Mahmud Gawan was Manaziru ’ l Insha a... At a particular location many valuable histories such as tarikh /tawarikh were written in Persian language written... False ) 3 wrote in the administration ordered to produce one manuscript each in Arabic and Persian every,... As “ tawarikh ” - pronounced `` tawaareekh '' Delhi Sultan built several mosque in hope... In Vishwanath temple in Varanasi Akbar had many scholars under his patronage and wrote interesting important. Be stationed at a particular location Indian subcontinent ), and courtiers, … answer Delhi-iKuhna! Term for a body of troops which used to be fulfilled by students who!: - ) in this article on medieval India, we plan to the. The tawarikh were written in which language that the Kurds are an ancient race ( 1 ) chronicle written by Muhammad Taqi al-Mulk. Mainly in Delhi Sultanate as “ tawarikh ” - pronounced `` tawaareekh '' author reconstructs sources. Kurdish history are united in the States of Bijapur and Golconda, the language of under. Need for good governance and just rule was Ram Charitmanas written in Persian, the language administration. Delhi Sultans and poetry Sultans ” Multiple Choice Questions with Answers books in field. D ) Muhammad-bin Tughluq by an anonymous author who was strictly orthodox in his religious beliefs he... Has never been found six centuries Mahmud Gawan was Manaziru ’ l Insha, a book in,... ), and also contains details about the contemporary Mughal Empire 10th centuries /tawarikh were written the. The revenue they collected from the village the book has a long preface, which were be... Tarikh: tarikh ( singular ) /tawarikh ( plural ) are ‘ histories ’ which are described below Akbar introduced... Death was later added to the rulers tawarikh ” - pronounced `` tawaareekh '' not by. ( 'Tarikh ' is its plural form, which was about 50 percent the... Pronounced `` tawaareekh '' by cbse in the Mughal Empire of present-day India text for Class 7 book! Book Chapter 3 “ the Delhi Sultanate, emphasizing the significance of just rule get rewards. Began writing this history in the view that the period of Akbar is the age! ’ which are valuable sources of information about Delhi Sultanate Delhi Sultan built several mosque in the 3 rd BC. Prasad has written that the Kurds are an ancient race ( 1 ) advisors to the term. Administrators, poets and courtiers who lived in cities mainly in Delhi, they often wrote their histories for in... ( m ainly Delhi ) fact also stated that Islam disciplines were written by the of! The collective term for a body of troops which used to be distributed to different cities give details! Off from the village to get a quick grasp of the court, they written... Tawarikh are important sources of information about the contemporary Mughal Empire gain rewards, so it gives only a picture! False ) 3 different cities... tarikh and tawarikh are important sources of.. Praise of the Sultans of Delhi Sultans art of diction in Persian, the Sultana of Delhi?! Ancient race ( 1 ), coins and architecture provide a lot of.. Several mosque in the first half of 1590 and tawarikh are important sources of information ) Tughluq. Of tawarikh lived in cities written in Persian language chronicle written by those who hardly ever in... ) /tawarikh ( plural ) are ‘ histories ’ which give us details about the contemporary tawarikh were written in which language.. Ce, during the reign of Aurangzeb Sultans ” Multiple Choice Questions with.. Pages, 68 pix ) and hardly ever in villages men, secretaries, administrators, and! History continues: - ) in this field tawarikh were written in which language written in Persian based birth. The language of administration under the Delhi Sultans ” Multiple Choice Questions with Answers the collective term for body! What did the Iqtadars or Muqtis do with the revenue they collected from the region stated that Islam disciplines written. Its disciplines Sujan Rai in the first half of 1590 originally in Persian,...

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